{"id":1084,"date":"2024-12-21T21:07:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T21:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/?page_id=1084"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:13:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T15:13:52","slug":"diqq%c9%99t-%c9%99ksikliyi-v%c9%99-hiperaktiv-pozuntu-n%c9%99dir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/diqq%c9%99t-%c9%99ksikliyi-v%c9%99-hiperaktiv-pozuntu-n%c9%99dir\/","title":{"rendered":"Diqq\u0259t \u018fskikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu N\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Diqq\u0259t \u018fskikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu N\u0259dir?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Diqq\u0259t \u018fkikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu (D\u018fHP, ingilisc\u0259- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD) neyroinki\u015faf v\u0259ziyy\u0259tidir. D\u018fHP ev, m\u0259kt\u0259b v\u0259 i\u015f d\u0259 daxil olmaqla m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t v\u0259 inki\u015fafa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n davaml\u0131 diqq\u0259tsizlik, hiperaktivlik v\u0259 impulsivlik n\u00fcmun\u0259si il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. D\u018fHP-in simptomlar\u0131 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bilins\u0259 d\u0259, tam h\u0259cmi v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi ad\u0259t\u0259n s\u0259hv ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr, bu da onun diaqnostik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini, \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini v\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleml\u0259rini anlamaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u018fHP psixi v\u0259 neuroinki\u015faf pozuntusu olaraq t\u0259snif edilir, y\u0259ni bu, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yata \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n zehni f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir. Diaqnoz v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fctl\u0259q pe\u015f\u0259kar qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u018fHP simptomlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u018fHP simptomlar\u0131 iki \u0259sas kateqoriyaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: Diqq\u0259tsizlik v\u0259 Hiperaktivlik-Impulsivlik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diqq\u0259tsizlik<\/strong>
Diqq\u0259tsizliyin \u00fcmumi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Detallara diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 ya tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlarda etinas\u0131z s\u0259hvl\u0259r etm\u0259k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259, i\u015fd\u0259 v\u0259 ya s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259r zaman\u0131 diqq\u0259ti saxlamaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Z\u0259ruri \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 tez-tez itirm\u0259k v\u0259 ya harda qoydu\u011funu yada salmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u018flaq\u0259si olmayan stimullara g\u00f6r\u0259 asanl\u0131qla diqq\u0259tin yay\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Z\u0259ngl\u0259ri geri qaytarmaq v\u0259 ya \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri etm\u0259k kimi g\u00fcnd\u0259lik i\u015fl\u0259ri unutmaq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Hiperaktivlik-\u0130mpulsivlik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Tez-tez t\u0259rp\u0259nm\u0259k v\u0259 ya yerind\u0259 q\u0131vr\u0131lma,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q v\u0259 ya uy\u011fun olmayan vaxtlarda dan\u0131\u015fmaq,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Suallar\u0131 bitirm\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l cavabland\u0131rmaq v\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fc k\u0259sm\u0259k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u00f6vb\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ba\u015fqalar\u0131na m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259k, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, icaz\u0259siz \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Uy\u011fun olmayan yerl\u0259rd\u0259 aya\u011fa qalxmaq v\u0259 ya qa\u00e7maq,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sakit bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 oturmaq, dinc\u0259lm\u0259k v\u0259 ya bir i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sanki bir motor t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olundu\u011funu hiss etm\u0259k, \u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rinizi kontrol ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259k.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      D\u018fHP diaqnozu nec\u0259 qoyulur?<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      D\u018fHP diaqnozu h\u0259m simptomlar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu, h\u0259m d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox parametrl\u0259rd\u0259 pozulmu\u015f funksiyan\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Kriteriyalara cavab verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn simptomlar \u0259n az\u0131 alt\u0131 ay davam etm\u0259li v\u0259 sosial, akademik v\u0259 ya pe\u015f\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli neqativ t\u0259sir etm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • H\u0259min simptomlar 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00f6vcud olmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir psixi v\u0259 ya inki\u015faf pozuntusu diaqnozu daha yax\u015f\u0131 izah etm\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • H\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat ver\u0259 bil\u0259n valideynl\u0259r, m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259lumat ver\u0259nl\u0259rin r\u0259yini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. D\u0259qiq ya\u015f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l D\u018fHP \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rinin olmas\u0131 diaqnoz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Komorbid V\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        D\u018fHP dig\u0259r neyroinki\u015faf v\u0259 ya psixi sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u00d6yr\u0259nm\u0259 pozuntular\u0131:<\/strong> D\u018fHP olan bir \u00e7ox u\u015faq \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri ya\u015fay\u0131r, bu da akademik performans\u0131 daha da \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • T\u0259\u015fvi\u015f Pozuntular\u0131:<\/strong> D\u018fHP olan insanlar, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya akademik \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 artan t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Qar\u015f\u0131 g\u0259lm\u0259 Pozuntusu:<\/strong> D\u018fHP olan u\u015faqlar m\u00fcxalif davran\u0131\u015flar n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n yetkiy\u0259 sahib olan fiqurlar il\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 qaydalara qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmaq g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u018fhval v\u0259 Depressiya Pozuntular\u0131:<\/strong> Depressiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259hval pozuntular\u0131 D\u018fHP-i olan insanlarda, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 yetkinlik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 yay\u011f\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Obsessiv-Kompulsiv Pozuntu<\/strong> il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k nisb\u0259t var.
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Bu komorbid v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r klinik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 effektiv idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li m\u00fcalic\u0259 yana\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          D\u018fHP spesifik \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 pozuntular\u0131, qar\u015f\u0131durma davran\u0131\u015f pozuntusu, \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t pozuntular\u0131 v\u0259 ya autizm spektrum pozuntusu kimi dig\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 birg\u0259 rast g\u0259linir. Dil, motor bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya sosial inki\u015fafda gecikm\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r, lakin bunlar yaln\u0131z D\u018fHP-\u0259 aid deyil. H\u0259m u\u015faqlarda, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 duy\u011fular\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik, impulsiv davran\u0131\u015flar D\u018fHP-in \u00fcmumi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ridir. Spesifik \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 pozuntusu olmasa bel\u0259, D\u018fHP olan f\u0259rdl\u0259r akademik v\u0259 ya pe\u015f\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i yadda\u015f (Working memory), planlama, t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 diqq\u0259ti qorumaq sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 probleml\u0259r D\u018fHP olan f\u0259rdd\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, lakin bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar diaqnostik meyar kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"Psixoterapiya\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

          M\u00fcalic\u0259<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

          Diqq\u0259t \u018fksikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu tamamil\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z, \u00e7\u00fcnki beynin qurulu\u015funu d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Lakin simptomlar effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 f\u0259rdin ya\u015f\u0131na, simptomlar\u0131n \u015fidd\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ehtiyaclar\u0131na uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. \u018fsas m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 d\u0259rman v\u0259 psixoterapiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Diaqnoz qoyulmam\u0131\u015f D\u018fHP-in Riskl\u0259ri<\/strong>
          Diaqnoz qoyulmam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmam\u0131\u015f D\u018fHP ciddi riskl\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Bu, u\u015faqlarda z\u0259if akademik performans, davran\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 sosial \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259; b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 z\u0259if i\u015f m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, emosional t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259, maliyy\u0259 idar\u0259si probleml\u0259ri, \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259tta depressiya v\u0259 ya t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f pozuntular\u0131 kimi psixi sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt multidisiplinar yana\u015fma t\u0259l\u0259b edir v\u0259 f\u0259rdin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini art\u0131rma\u011fa, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lib. Diaqnozun erk\u0259n qoyulmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 bu riskl\u0259ri azaltma\u011fa v\u0259 daha sa\u011flam bir h\u0259yat t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Diqq\u0259t \u018fskikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu N\u0259dir? Diqq\u0259t \u018fkikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu (D\u018fHP, ingilisc\u0259- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD) neyroinki\u015faf v\u0259ziyy\u0259tidir. D\u018fHP ev, m\u0259kt\u0259b v\u0259 i\u015f d\u0259 daxil olmaqla m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t v\u0259 inki\u015fafa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n davaml\u0131 diqq\u0259tsizlik, hiperaktivlik v\u0259 impulsivlik n\u00fcmun\u0259si il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. D\u018fHP-in simptomlar\u0131 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bilins\u0259 d\u0259, tam h\u0259cmi v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d.jpg",570,448,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d-300x236.jpg",300,236,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d.jpg",570,448,false],"large":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d.jpg",570,448,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d.jpg",570,448,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d.jpg",570,448,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1658d4868833a41ad8e85330773d287d-15x12.jpg",15,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"sabinanazarova.psych@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/author\/sabinanazarova-psychgmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Diqq\u0259t \u018fskikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu N\u0259dir? Diqq\u0259t \u018fkikliyi v\u0259 Hiperaktiv Pozuntu (D\u018fHP, ingilisc\u0259- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD) neyroinki\u015faf v\u0259ziyy\u0259tidir. D\u018fHP ev, m\u0259kt\u0259b v\u0259 i\u015f d\u0259 daxil olmaqla m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t v\u0259 inki\u015fafa t\u0259sir ed\u0259n davaml\u0131 diqq\u0259tsizlik, hiperaktivlik v\u0259 impulsivlik n\u00fcmun\u0259si il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. D\u018fHP-in simptomlar\u0131 bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bilins\u0259 d\u0259, tam h\u0259cmi v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1084"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1212,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions\/1212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinanazarova.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}